What Does Hail Damage Look Like On A Roof?

Key Takeaways

• Hail damage can range from minor dents to significant roof deterioration, depending on the size of the hail and the material of the roof.
• Asphalt shingles may show black marks, granule loss, or soft spots after a hailstorm.
• Wood shingles can crack or split, while metal roofs may have visible dents.
• Inspect your roof safely from the ground first. If you can’t quite tell, call a professional to receive an inspection.
• Choose a reliable contractor like Apex for roof inspection and repairs. We can also assist you with your insurance claims!

Overview Of Hail Damage

Hail might seem like just another weather event, but when those icy pellets come crashing down, they can wreak havoc, especially on your roof. From minor dings to serious cracks, hail damage isn’t always obvious at first glance. Ignoring it, however, can lead to costly repairs down the road.

In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to know about hail damage, starting with how different roofing materials react to hail. We’ll also talk about some of the short-term and long-term effects of hail damage, and cover what actions to take for your roof.

How do Different Roofs Show Hail Damage?

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are probably the most common roofing material you’ll see in residential neighborhoods. The following are some of the telltale signs of hail damage:

• Random damage patterns with no particular rhythm or direction.
  
• Dark spots where granules have been knocked off, exposing the asphalt base.
  
• Soft spots that feel like a bruise when you press gently with your thumb.
  
• Shiny asphalt where hail has freshly exposed the underlying layer.
  
• Granules collecting in gutters or downspouts after a storm.

If your roof is relatively new and you’re seeing these issues after a hailstorm, it’s likely been damaged.

Metal Roofing

Metal roofs are durable but not immune to hail damage. Look for:

• Dents and dings across the surface, which may be more visible in certain lighting.
  
• Paint chipping at impact points, which can lead to rust if left unaddressed.
  
• Dented flashing around chimneys, vents, or edges.
  
• Loosened seams between metal panels.

The good news is that metal roof damage is usually more cosmetic than structural, but dents can eventually lead to bigger problems if water starts pooling in them.

Clay and Concrete Tiles

Clay and concrete are much heavier materials that react differently to hail impact. 

• Cracks or fractures spreading from impact points.
  
• Broken corners or edges on individual tiles.
  
• Chips or gouges on the surface.
  
• Completely shattered tiles in cases of severe hail.

With tile roofs, damage to just a few tiles can compromise the entire system if water finds its way underneath.

Wood Shingles and Shakes

Wood roofing shows hail damage through:

• Splits along the grain of the wood.
  
• Punctures or dents with sharp, clean edges.
  
• Corners broken off individual shingles.
  
• Impact marks that appear darker than the surrounding wood.
  
• Exposed fresh wood that hasn’t weathered like the rest of the roof.

Wood can sometimes be more forgiving with smaller hail, but larger hail can cause significant splitting.

Short-Term vs. Long-Term Effects Of Hail Damage

Short-Term Effects

• Visible Surface Damage: Those initial dents, dings, and missing granules might not seem like a big deal at first. You might even be tempted to ignore them, especially if your roof isn’t leaking right away.
  
• Cosmetic Concerns: Fresh hail damage affects your home’s curb appeal.
  
• Minor Leaks: Small water intrusions might appear after a storm. These often show up as discolored spots on your ceiling, but they’re easy to miss if they’re in less visited areas like attics or crawl spaces.
  
• Insurance Timeline Pressure: Most insurance policies have a limited window for filing hail damage claims. This can create a sense of urgency, even if the damage doesn’t seem severe.

Long-Term Effects

1. Progressive Deterioration: What starts as a small crack or missing granule can quickly worsen with each passing season. Every freeze-thaw cycle, every heavy rain, and every UV ray works to expand that initial damage.
   
2. Reduced Lifespan of Roofing Materials: A roof that should last 20 to 30 years might only make it to 10 to 15 years if hail damage compromises its integrity. This means you’ll face a full replacement much sooner than expected.
   
3. Water Damage Cascade: Over time, those tiny entry points for moisture can lead to:
   

• Rotting wood decking and structural supports.
  
• Mold and mildew growth throughout your attic.
  
• Damaged insulation that loses its effectiveness.
  
• Ceiling damage that spreads outward from the original leak.
  

4. Energy Efficiency Problems: Compromised roofing materials don’t insulate as effectively. So, you might notice your heating and cooling bills creeping up as your HVAC system works harder to maintain comfortable temperatures.
   
5. Decreased Property Value: If you decide to sell your home, unaddressed hail damage (even old damage) will likely be spotted during a home inspection, potentially reducing your sale price or complicating the transaction.

What Should You Do If Your Roof Has Hail Damage?

Immediate Actions

• Safety First: Maintain your safety while inspecting the roof. Use proper equipment like ladders and safety harnesses if necessary.
  
• Conduct a Preliminary Inspection: Look for visible signs of damage such as dents, cracks, missing shingles, or granule loss on asphalt shingles. Check gutters and downspouts for dents or blockages.
  
• Document the Damage: Take detailed photos and videos of the damage from multiple angles. This documentation is important for insurance claims and professional assessments.

Professional Assessment and Repairs

• Hire a Professional Roofing Inspector: If you’re unsure about the extent of the damage or need a thorough assessment, hire a professional roofing company like Apex (if you are in Colorado). We can provide a detailed report, assist with insurance claims, and even repair your roof.

Insurance Claims Process

• Contact Your Insurance Company: Report the hail damage promptly to initiate the claims process. Provide your documentation to support your claim.
  
• Follow Up: Make sure that your insurance company processes your claim efficiently and that repairs are completed as per your policy’s terms.

Choose Apex For Your Roof Repair Project In Colorado

If you’re in Colorado and have experienced hail damage, we at Apex can meet your roof repair needs. Here’s why:

1. We have the expertise, regardless of the roof. We repair shingles, tiles, metal, flat, and other roof types with precision and care.
   
2. We develop thorough inspections and create clear plans. Our team will identify issues with precision and lay out a comprehensive plan personalized to your needs.
   
3. We use high-quality materials and know the best techniques. We give roofs long-lasting repairs that extend their lifespan, saving you time and money down the road.
   
4. We provide prompt and reliable service. We understand the urgency of roof repairs and act swiftly to restore your roof’s integrity while minimizing inconvenience.
   
5. Our prices are transparent. With clear, upfront estimates, you’ll know exactly what to expect—no surprises.

Call us today at 303-691-5035 to schedule an inspection or visit our site!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How can I tell if my roof has hail damage without climbing on it?

Identifying hail damage from the ground is possible by looking for signs such as:

• Missing shingles or pieces of shingles scattered around your yard.
  
• Dents or damage to gutters, downspouts, or siding.
  
• Granules from asphalt shingles in your gutters or on the ground.

Using binoculars can also help you get a closer look at the roof’s surface without climbing on it. If you notice any of these signs, it’s best to call a professional like us for a thorough inspection.

How often should roof inspections be conducted in hail-prone areas?

It’s advisable to have your roof inspected at least once a year, ideally after the hail season, which lasts from April to September in the US. 

What factors influence the cost of hail damage repair?

Four factors can greatly affect costs:

• Extent of the Damage: More severe damage requires more extensive repairs.
  
• Roof Material: Repair costs can vary depending on the material.
  
• Roof Size: Larger roofs generally cost more to repair.
  
• Labor Rates: Your local labor rates can affect overall repair costs.

Can small hailstones cause significant roof damage?

Yes, especially if they’re driven by strong winds. The impact can dislodge granules from asphalt shingles, expose the underlayment, and lead to leaks over time.

What services does Apex Restoration & Roofing provide?

We provide a range of services for Colorado residents and businesses, including residential roofing, commercial roofing, storm damage restoration, emergency roof repairs, and preventive maintenance.