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The Most Common Types of Roofs for Commercial Roofing

Key Takeaways

  • Flat roofs are cost-effective and maximize rooftop space, but need effective drainage to avoid water pooling.
  • Metal roofs are durable and weather resistant, making them perfect for commercial buildings in harsh climates.
  • Single-ply membranes like TPO and EPDM are lightweight, easy to install, and highly energy-efficient for flat roofs.
  • Green roofs are great for the environment and help manage stormwater, but need ongoing maintenance.
  • Apex Restoration & Roofing provides expert roofing services, ensuring your commercial roof is suited to your building’s needs, climate, and budget.

Understanding Your Commercial Roof Needs

Choosing the right roof for your commercial building is more than just an aesthetic decision. It’s about protecting your investment from the elements, improving energy efficiency, and long-term durability. The roofing system you choose should be suited to the specific needs of your property, factoring in the local climate, building structure, and long-term maintenance requirements.

Let’s look at the most common types of roofs used in commercial buildings, and what to consider when choosing the best option for your property.

Apex Restoration & Roofing: Your Roofing Specialists in Colorado

Located in Englewood, Colorado, Apex Restoration & Roofing offers expert residential and commercial roofing services. With over 27 years of experience, we specialize in roof replacements, repairs, and storm damage restoration, using only the highest quality materials. Our A+ BBB rating and a 5-star rating on Google from satisfied customers ensure your project meets the highest standards of quality and satisfaction.

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A flat roof gives you more space for rooftop units, which is great for commercial properties.

Common Types of Roofs for Commercial Roofing

Flat Roofs

Flat roofs are a popular choice for commercial buildings, especially for low-slope designs. They have lots of advantages, like providing extra space for HVAC systems, solar panels, or even outdoor seating areas. But they need effective drainage systems to prevent water from building up, which can lead to leaks and long-term structural damage.

Advantages:

  • Cost-effective and easy to install
  • Maximizes usable space
  • Ideal for commercial buildings with HVAC or rooftop equipment

Disadvantages:

  • Prone to water pooling if not installed correctly
  • Requires regular maintenance to prevent leaks

Metal Roofs

Metal roofs are built to last, which makes them a popular choice for commercial buildings in areas prone to harsh weather. Available in materials like steel, aluminum, and copper, metal roofs offer excellent resistance to wind, hail, and fire.

Advantages:

  • Extremely durable and weather-resistant
  • Reflects UV rays, reducing energy costs
  • Low maintenance and long-lasting

Disadvantages:

  • Higher upfront cost compared to other materials
  • Can be noisy during heavy rain or hailstorms

Single-Ply Membranes

Single-ply membrane roofing systems—like TPO (Thermoplastic Olefin), EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer), and PVC (Polyvinyl Chloride)—are widely used for flat commercial roofs. They’re easy to install, energy-efficient, and resistant to chemicals, making them ideal for industrial buildings.

Advantages:

  • Lightweight and easy to install
  • Resistant to UV rays and weathering
  • Energy-efficient, reducing heating and cooling costs

Disadvantages:

  • Can be punctured if not properly maintained
  • Installation requires professional expertise to ensure seams are secure
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Modified bitumen roofs combine ease of installation with high durability, perfect for both low-slope and flat roofs.

Built-Up Roofs (BUR)

BUR is a traditional commercial roofing system made up of several layers of bitumen (asphalt or tar) and reinforcing fabrics. These roofs often have a gravel top for extra durability and UV protection.

Advantages:

  • Provides excellent waterproofing
  • Long-lasting and durable
  • Great for larger commercial properties

Disadvantages:

  • Heavier than other roofing materials, so it needs a reinforced structure
  • Installation can be messy and time-consuming

Modified Bitumen

Modified bitumen is a great combo of ease and durability—easy to install like single-ply systems, but durable like BUR. This material contains asphalt that’s been modified with polymers to give it extra flexibility and strength.

Advantages:

  • Durable and resistant to weather elements
  • Easy to install with heat-welded seams
  • Good for both low-slope and flat roofs

Disadvantages:

  • Needs professional installation to avoid seams failing
  • Requires more frequent maintenance than with other systems

Green Roofs

Green roofs—also called living roofs—are roofs with a waterproof membrane on which you grow plants. They have lots of benefits, like better insulation, stormwater management, and air quality. The downside is that they require more upkeep than traditional roofing systems.

Advantages:

  • Environmentally friendly and energy-efficient
  • Great insulation and stormwater management
  • Aesthetic appeal with potential for rooftop gardens

Disadvantages:

  • Higher initial installation costs
  • Needs ongoing maintenance and structural support
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Choosing the right roof type based on local climate can help reduce wear and tear from harsh weather.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Commercial Roof

Local Climate

The weather in your region plays a big role in deciding which roofing material will perform best. For example, areas with heavy snowfall may benefit from metal roofs due to their snow-shedding properties, while areas with intense UV exposure may require reflective materials to keep the building cool.

Energy Efficiency

With rising energy costs, businesses are looking for roofs that can help cut heating and cooling costs. Materials that reflect UV rays or provide insulation can significantly lower energy bills over time.

Roof Structure & Design

The type of commercial roof you choose must match the structural capabilities of your building. Flat roofs, for instance, may be more suitable for certain designs, while other structures may need sloped or pitched roofs.

Budget & Long-Term Costs

Upfront costs vary greatly depending on the roofing material chosen. While materials like metal and green roofs may cost more upfront, they can save you money in the long run thanks to their durability, energy efficiency, and minimal maintenance needs.

Roof Maintenance Tips for Commercial Property Owners

  • Schedule Regular Inspections: Have your roof professionally inspected at least twice a year. Inspections are especially important after severe weather events.
  • Clean Gutters & Drains: Make sure gutters and drains are free of debris to allow proper water flow, preventing water damage and leaks.
  • Address Issues Promptly: Small issues, such as loose shingles or minor leaks, can turn into expensive repairs if not addressed immediately. Regularly check for signs of wear and act quickly.
  • Trim Overhanging Trees: Branches from nearby trees can scrape the roof surface or fall during storms, causing damage. Keep trees trimmed to prevent this.
  • Check Flashing and Seals: Flashing around vents, chimneys, and skylights can wear out over time. Make sure these areas are properly sealed to prevent water from seeping in.

Find the Best Roof for Your Business

When choosing the roof for your commercial property, there’s more to consider than just the type of roof or material used. Each roofing system has its own features that make it better for certain types of buildings, climates, and purposes.

APEX is a great roofing company and should be your first call. Justin did an exceptional job replacing our flat roof. He was responsive throughout and went above and beyond working with the City and Manufactures to get us the right solution. Thanks APEX!” – Gus L.

The Apex team is ready to assess your property and recommend the best roofing system to ensure it stands strong for years to come. We work with all kinds of roofs and materials. Whatever the weather brings, we’ve got you covered. Get in touch today for a full roof inspection and a personalized recommendation!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What are the most common types of commercial roofing systems?

The most common commercial roofing systems include flat roofs, metal roofs, single-ply membranes, built-up roofs (BUR), modified bitumen, and green roofs.

How do I choose the right roofing material for my commercial property?

Choosing the right roofing material involves considering the local climate, energy efficiency, roof structure and design, and budget. Durability and long-term costs also play key roles in selecting the best material.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of flat roofs for commercial buildings?

Advantages of flat roofs include being cost-effective, providing extra space for rooftop units, and being easy to install. Disadvantages include their susceptibility to water pooling, which can lead to leaks if not properly installed, and the need for regular maintenance to prevent structural damage.

What factors should be considered when installing a new commercial roof?

Factors to consider when installing a new commercial roof include the local climate, building structure and design, and budget.

At Apex, we’ve got you covered with custom roofing solutions that fit your needs perfectly. Contact us today for a free roof inspection!

What are the maintenance requirements for commercial roofs?

Regular maintenance includes scheduling inspections at least twice a year, especially after severe weather events. Cleaning gutters and drains to allow proper water flow. Additionally, trimming overhanging trees and checking flashing and seals around vents, chimneys, and skylights ensures the roof remains protected from leaks and damage.

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