Which Type of Roof Is the Most Durable?

Key Takeaways

• Asphalt shingles typically last 20-30 years and are cost-effective and easy to install.
• Metal roofing can endure 40-70 years and is energy-efficient.
• Wood shakes are aesthetically appealing and insulate well but are vulnerable to rot and insects.
• Concrete tiles have a lifespan of 50-100 years, but they are heavier and more expensive.
• Apex Restoration & Roofing provides durable roofing jobs for commercial and residential properties in Colorado.

Common Residential Roofing Materials & Their Durability

Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are the most popular roofing material in the U.S. due to their affordability and ease of installation. These shingles are made of a fiberglass base topped with asphalt and mineral granules, which provide a degree of protection against UV rays.

While they are cost-effective, their lifespan is relatively short, ranging from 20 to 30 years. They are also susceptible to damage from severe weather conditions, such as hail or strong winds. However, for many homeowners, their balance of cost and durability makes them an attractive option.

Metal Roofing

Metal roofing is a durable and long-lasting option that can last anywhere from 40 to 70 years. Made from materials like aluminum, copper, or steel, metal roofs are known for their ability to withstand extreme weather conditions, including strong winds and heavy snow.

Besides that, metal roofs are energy-efficient, reflecting solar heat in the summer, which results in reduced cooling costs. They are also recyclable, making them an environmentally friendly choice. While the initial cost is higher than for asphalt shingles, the longevity and low maintenance requirements can make metal roofing a wise investment.

Wood Shakes

Made from cedar, redwood, or pine, wood shakes provide good insulation and can last up to 40 years if properly maintained. However, they require regular maintenance to prevent issues like rot and insect infestation. They are also more susceptible to fire, although fire-retardant treatments like copper arsenate (CCA) can be applied to improve fire resistance. 

Concrete Tiles

Concrete tiles are one of the most durable roofing materials available, with a lifespan of 50 to 100 years. These tiles are made from sand, cement, and water, and they come in a variety of styles and colors to suit different architectural designs.

Their durability comes with a higher price tag and increased weight, which may require additional structural support. However, their resistance to fire, wind, and insects makes them an excellent choice for long-term performance. 

Concrete tiles are ideal for homeowners looking for a low-maintenance, long-lasting roofing solution.

Common Commercial Roofing Materials & Their Durability

TPO

Thermoplastic Olefin (TPO) roofing is a popular choice for commercial buildings due to its durability and energy efficiency. TPO membranes are heat-reflective and resistant to UV rays, which can help reduce cooling costs. They have a lifespan of 20-30 years.

TPO is resistant to chemicals and punctures. This makes it a suitable choice for flat roofs commonly found on commercial properties. While TPO is a newer material with limited long-term data, it has quickly gained popularity due to its performance and cost-effectiveness.

Modified Bitumen

Modified bitumen roofing is a common choice for commercial buildings, especially those with flat or low-slope roofs – it is also installed in layers. This material is made by modifying asphalt with rubber or plastic polymers to make it flexible and resistant to extreme temperatures – for up to 20 years. 

One of the main advantages of modified bitumen is its excellent waterproofing properties –  making it a reliable choice for buildings in areas with heavy rainfall. Additionally, its reflective surface can help reduce energy costs by reflecting sunlight and reducing heat absorption.

PVC

PVC, or polyvinyl chloride, is a type of plastic that is highly resistant to chemical damage, fire, and moisture. It is especially suitable for commercial roofs exposed to harsh conditions or industrial environments. Similar to TPO, PVC roofs can last 20 to 30 years. 

PVC roofs are lightweight and flexible, allowing for easy installation and maintenance. They are also highly reflective, which can significantly reduce cooling costs by keeping the building cooler during hot weather. The seams of PVC roofs are heat-welded, creating a watertight bond that enhances their longevity and performance.

In addition to their practical benefits, PVC roofs are available in a variety of colors and styles, allowing property owners to choose a design that complements their building’s aesthetic. 

Which Roof Type is the Most Durable?

Different materials offer varying levels of durability based on their resistance to fire, water, hail, and wind. Here’s a closer look at how each material performs in these areas:

• Fire Resistance: Metal and concrete tile roofs are highly fire-resistant, making them ideal for areas prone to wildfires.
• Water Resistance: Modified bitumen and PVC roofs excel in water resistance and are suitable for regions with heavy rainfall.
• Hail Resistance: Metal roofing is particularly resistant to hail damage, providing a robust shield against severe weather.
• Wind Resistance: Concrete tiles and metal roofs offer excellent wind resistance, standing up to strong gusts and storms.

For Fire Resistance

Metal roofs are non-combustible, meaning they do not ignite when exposed to fire. This makes them an excellent choice for homes in wildfire-prone areas. Concrete tiles also offer strong fire resistance, providing a durable barrier against flames.

It’s important to note that while wood shakes can be treated with fire retardants, they still do not match the inherent fire resistance of metal or concrete. Therefore, if fire safety is a primary concern, opting for metal or concrete tiles is advisable.

For Water Resistance

Water resistance is crucial for preventing leaks and water damage, particularly in areas with heavy rainfall. Modified bitumen and PVC roofing systems are designed to provide superior waterproofing. Their layered installation helps keep water out, protecting the underlying structure from damage.

For Hail Resistance

Hail can cause significant damage to many roofing materials, but metal roofs are particularly resilient. The hard surface of metal roofs can withstand the impact of hailstones, reducing the risk of dents and punctures. This makes metal roofing an ideal choice for regions that frequently experience hailstorms.

For Wind Resistance

Strong winds can lift and damage roofing materials, leading to costly repairs. Concrete tiles and metal roofs offer excellent wind resistance, with the weight and secure installation of concrete tiles providing a sturdy defense against wind uplift.

Similarly, metal roofs are designed to interlock and create a tight seal, preventing wind from getting underneath the panels. This makes them a reliable option for coastal areas that experience strong winds and storms.

Get Durable Roofs from Apex Restoration & Roofing

At Apex Restoration & Roofing, we understand the importance of choosing the right roofing material for your home or business. Our team has over 27 years of experience and specializes in a variety of roofing solutions, ensuring that you get a durable roof adjusted for your specific needs. 

We offer a wide range of roof materials to suit different needs and preferences. 

• For residential properties, we provide asphalt shingles, metal roofing, wood shakes, and concrete tiles. 
• We also cater to commercial properties, offering materials like TPO, modified bitumen, and PVC. These materials are chosen for their durability and suitability for flat and low-slope roofs. 

Whether you’re looking for energy efficiency, water resistance, or fire resistance, we have the right solution for you.

Our team conducts thorough inspections and provides detailed quotes to ensure you have all the information needed to make an informed decision.

Contact Apex Restoration & Roofing today!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the longest-lasting roofing material?

Slate and concrete tiles are among the longest-lasting roofing materials, often lasting over 100 years with proper maintenance. Metal roofing also has a long lifespan, ranging from 40 to 70 years.

These materials are durable and can withstand harsh weather conditions, making them a great investment for homeowners seeking longevity.

How do I choose the right roofing material for my climate?

Your local climate plays a significant role in determining the best roofing material. For instance, metal roofs are excellent for areas prone to wildfires due to their fire resistance. In regions with heavy rainfall, materials like modified bitumen or PVC provide superior waterproofing.

Consulting with a roofing expert like Apex can help you understand which materials will offer the best performance for your specific climate conditions.

Are metal roofs noisy during rain?

One common misconception about metal roofs is that they are noisy during rain. However, the noise level is often similar to that of an asphalt shingle roof.

Installing a solid sheathing and insulation layer can significantly reduce any noise, making metal roofs a comfortable and durable option for your home.